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Press Freedoms On Global Decline

By Sharon Shahid and Judy Park

WASHINGTON — The Newseum's 36-foot by 20-foot map illustrating press freedoms around the world served as a backdrop for the April 29, 2008, release of Freedom House's annual survey of global press freedoms.

According to the survey, which has studied media independence in 195 countries and territories since 1980, press freedoms have suffered a six-year decline. Journalists are working in increasingly hostile environments in almost every region in the world.

"This exhibit provides a unique platform to depict global, regional and country trends," Jennifer Windsor, executive director of Freedom House, said of the Time Warner World News Gallery where the map is located.

The map is color coordinated to reflect the different levels of press freedoms. Countries painted in green enjoy press freedoms. Those in yellow have partial press freedoms. The countries in red allow no press freedoms.

"One of the core messages at the Newseum is that a free press is the cornerstone of democracy," said Joe Urschel, executive director of the Newseum. "The two go hand in hand, as do the missions of the Freedom House and the Newseum."

The Newseum's map, which Urschel said would be updated every year, was updated prior to the program. The status of press freedoms in five countries — four in Africa, one in South America —changed.

  • Benin went from a "free" press to "partly free."

  • Central African Republic went from "partly free" to "not free."

  • Egypt went from "not free" to "partly free."

  • Guyana went from "free" to "partly free."

  • Niger went from "partly free" to "not free."

"Daily headlines are reminding us that freedom is fragile," said Thomas Dine, a Freedom House trustee member.

Freedom House is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C., that promotes freedom and democracy around the world.

The Newseum, which opened on April 11, 2008, is a 250,000-square-foot museum of news that offers visitors an experience that blends five centuries of news history with up-to-the-second technology and hands-on exhibits.

For more information and to buy tickets, visit newseum.org or call 888/NEWSEUM.

Every day, newseum.org features more than 400 newspaper front pages from around the world. Click here for links to the newspapers that participate. For an archive of past recaps, visit the Today’s Front Pages Archive here.

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Diversity

'08 Chips Quinn Scholars
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The 15-student strong Chips Quinn spring class was joined by three students from the summer class for a 4-day orientation at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. The orientation included in-class discussion, a tour of the Newseum and seminars from staff and experienced professionals. See photos and read the scholars’ thoughts on orientation and their upcoming internship at the Spring 2008 Blog
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